WORLD IN STATS / TOPICS

Education

Enrolment and public spending. Gross enrolment ratios can exceed 100%; they are not the share of children attending school.

EXPLORE THE DATA

Primary school enrolment (gross)

% gross enrolment · 2000–2026

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Showing selected countries and up to 12 suggestions. Search by name or code across 217 countries and economies.

Selected window: 2000–2026. Solid: observed · Dashed: estimate/projection · Dotted: source status unclassified · Diamond: 2026.

Portugal · Latest value: 2023United States · Latest value: 2022Japan · Latest value: 2023
Primary school enrolment (gross) by country93.4100.8108.2115.7123.1200020132026Estimate or projection; source editions and methods may differ.Portugal · 2001 · 119.48 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2002 · 115.04 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2003 · 115.24 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2004 · 114.67 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2005 · 114.44 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2006 · 113.98 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2007 · 113.06 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2008 · 112.72 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2009 · 110.98 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2010 · 109.77 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2011 · 109.65 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2012 · 108.4 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2013 · 109.37 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2014 · 107.81 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2015 · 106.23 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2016 · 105.04 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2017 · 104.21 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2018 · 104.38 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2019 · 104.9 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2020 · 105.75 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2021 · 105.67 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2022 · 108.1 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIPortugal · 2023 · 110.99 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIEstimate or projection; source editions and methods may differ.United States · 2005 · 101.87 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIUnited States · 2013 · 99.46 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIUnited States · 2014 · 99.67 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIUnited States · 2015 · 100.3 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIUnited States · 2016 · 101.36 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIUnited States · 2017 · 101.82 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIUnited States · 2018 · 101.26 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIUnited States · 2019 · 100.98 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIUnited States · 2020 · 100.31 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIUnited States · 2021 · 98.31 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIUnited States · 2022 · 96.97 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIEstimate or projection; source editions and methods may differ.Japan · 2013 · 100.46 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIJapan · 2014 · 100.95 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIJapan · 2015 · 101.25 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIJapan · 2016 · 101.55 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIJapan · 2017 · 101.44 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIJapan · 2018 · 101.83 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIJapan · 2019 · 101.94 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIJapan · 2020 · 101.8 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIJapan · 2021 · 101.77 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIJapan · 2022 · 101.1 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDIJapan · 2023 · 101.13 % gross enrolment · UNCLASSIFIED · World Bank · WDI
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Portugal United States Japan
How to read this chart

Unclassified means the provider did not supply an explicit observation/estimate flag. It does not mean the value is unreliable. Source or methodology changes can affect trends across editions.

Countries publish data on different schedules. A shorter line or a gap means the source has no value for that country and year. Missing values are not zero. Only separately sourced official estimates or projections may fill gaps; we do not invent intermediate values. Use Table to inspect individual years.

The source-check date tells you when we retrieved the data, not the year it describes. Use the observation year when citing a value.

Gross education ratios can exceed 100% because the numerator can include students outside the official age group used in the denominator.

Compare the same definition and period. Differences are descriptive, not causal. National measurement methods may differ; crude rates are not age-standardised. Missing uncertainty intervals in this feed do not mean an estimate is exact.

At the same point in time

Latest comparable common year within this selection: 2022.

United States minus Portugal: -11.13 percentage points.

Japan minus Portugal: -7.01 percentage points.

Calculated by World in Stats from the named source values. Differences are not causal effects.

Available indicators