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Country data, organised by topic.
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Four lenses on a changing world.
Learning & opportunity
School enrolment and public expenditure.
Everyday living conditions
Water, sanitation, energy and exposure to air pollution.
Population
Growth, ageing, fertility and the places we live.
Health
Longer lives, changing outcomes and the evidence behind them.
How has life
expectancy changed?
A longer view reveals what a snapshot cannot. Explore three countries, then inspect the data behind every point.
Explore this indicatorLife expectancy reflects current mortality patterns. It is not a prediction of an individual’s lifespan.
Life expectancy at birth
years · 2000–2026
Compare up to three countries. Remove one below to make room for another.
Showing selected countries and up to 12 suggestions. Search by name or code across 217 countries and economies.Selected window: 2000–2026. Solid: observed · Dashed: estimate/projection · Dotted: source status unclassified · Diamond: 2026.
Hover over a line or tap a point. Keyboard: Tab to the chart, then use left/right for years and up/down for countries. Home/End selects the first/last observation. The vertical axis does not start at zero.
PROJECTION · 2025 / 2026 · dashed lines; diamonds only in 2026. Unclassified source values are not certified observed.Explore places. Discover patterns.
Portugal
Europe
2026 · PROJECTION
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
United States
North America
2026 · PROJECTION
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
Japan
Asia
2026 · PROJECTION
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
Spain
Europe
2026 · PROJECTION
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
Brazil
South America
2026 · PROJECTION
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
South Africa
Africa
2026 · PROJECTION
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
Make sense of the numbers.
Why are some figures older than others?
Each indicator has its own publication schedule. The latest available observation can differ between countries. The year beside a value tells you when it applies; the source check date tells you when we retrieved the data. A recent check does not mean every figure describes the current year.
Does a gap in a chart mean zero?
No. A gap means that this collection has no reported value for that country and year. We never invent missing values. Where available, official estimates and projections are separately identified. Switch to the table to inspect the available years, and compare the same year when you need a like-for-like comparison.
How can I check or reuse a figure?
Open the indicator page to read its definition, unit and original source. When quoting a figure, include the country, observation year, indicator and data provider. Check the provider’s terms before reusing its data. Our sources page explains where the collection comes from.